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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor that develops in the linings of organs such as the lungs and abdomen (pleura), is caused by exposure to asbestos. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals that are made of tiny fibres. It can take between 20 and 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to show up. X-rays and blood tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma as and also show how far it has taken over. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is a malignant cells form in the lining around the lung (pleura). Pleura is a double layer of tissue that surrounds most organs. Msothelioma pleural cancer is most typically located in the lungs or the chest wall. This can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulty, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Asbestos is the leading cause of pleural mesothelioma. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they could travel down the throat and into the lungs, which can cause damage to the lining. This may cause inflammation and scarring, which could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims may not experience symptoms until decades after the initial exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. Males and those born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other diagnoses that are common include older adults working in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities before it was regulated, or those who served in the Navy. The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor and are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain, and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine the cause of other ailments that could be causing similar symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is diagnosed, doctors will assess the stage of cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step in determining the stage of the disease is to take an examination of the patient's medical records. X-rays or chest MRI are also used to determine if there are tumors or other abnormalities, that may indicate mesothelioma. There are three different kinds of mesothelioma, which can be categorized based on the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most common type of malignant mesothelioma (60 percent to 80percent of cases). It is usually easier to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma It is the second most frequent type of mesothelioma (10 15% to 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the liner of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal cancer. It is less frequent than the pleural variant. Like all mesotheliomas, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers, rather than inhaling asbestos fibers. This kind of mesothelioma is more prevalent among women than men and can be found in older individuals. Mesothelioma can take decades to show signs and the non-specific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. However, mesothelioma experts are able to recognize the condition. A thorough patient history along with blood and imaging tests, can aid doctors in making the mesothelioma diagnosis. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. This system of staging outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage, the greater treatments are available. It can be difficult to identify peritoneal msothelioma because it is so rare. The symptoms of this disease resemble those of many other conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Because of this, those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a physician. The doctor will then conduct physical examinations and will then conduct basic blood tests. If these tests reveal a possible disease, an oncologist can perform more extensive diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will give a clear picture of a person's health and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos usually happens at work, but it can also occur in the home or at schools. Asbestos is the most hazardous if it is exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles entering the body and causing inflammation or irritation. Over time, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to change and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that develops may then invade and attack other tissues of the body and cause symptoms like abdominal pain and weight loss, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that affects the pericardium or lining of the heart. This type of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% of all mesothelioma, and is difficult to detect due to the similar symptoms that heart disease sufferers experience. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma. Like other mesothelioma types Pericardial mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos. It is thought that asbestos fibers get into the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers may then travel to other organs, including the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a less favorable prognosis as than other types of mesothelioma. Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. escondido asbestos attorney to the rareness of this type of mesothelioma it is crucial for victims to have a thorough medical examination. If they have any previous history of exposure to asbestos, it's essential to tell their doctor. A CT scan or an echocardiogram is typically the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can identify fluid accumulation around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate mesothelioma in the body, doctors can perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies procedure is a procedure where a small piece of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under the microscope. This will help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma they are looking for and the stage of the disease. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment from specialized cancer centers and hospitals across the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include surgery, chemo and radiation. Some patients may be eligible for low-cost or free medical care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. For mesothelioma patients, this financial assistance is crucial to making treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to learn more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings that cover organs in the abdomen and chest. It can also develop in the tissue of the heart (pericardium) and testicles. It is more common in males than women, though the cause isn't fully understood. Exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for many years after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more common among asbestos-related workers during work. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma's first sign is a persistent cough or chest pains. These symptoms are usually similar to the symptoms of other lung disorders, so mesothelioma is frequently misdiagnosed. After being diagnosed, the patient can undergo a series of tests to determine the extent the cancer spreads and its stage. These tests could include imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist can also take a biopsy from the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed by using a core needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be done by a peritoneal-mesothelioma expert. General medical oncologists don't have the expertise to recognize mesothelioma peritoneal and may misdiagnose the condition. Test results for mesothelioma can help doctors determine the best treatment plan. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer as well as your general health. It is typically possible to treat symptoms and treatments may include draining fluid from the lungs, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated by chemotherapy. These medications can also cause harm to healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues, which can affect fertility. This is especially relevant for peritoneal asbestosis which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The mesothelioma type and the severity you have, aswell as your age and general health can affect how fast the cancer is treated and its prognosis. In the UK, around 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. The disease is most commonly found in the linings around the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) however it can also manifest around the testicles and the heart.